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1 decentralization organization
Менеджмент: децентрализованное управление проектомУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > decentralization organization
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2 decentralization organization
сущ. децентрализованное управление проектом nEnglish-Russian project management dictionary > decentralization organization
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3 decentralization
Gen Mgtthe dispersal of decision-making control. Decentralization involves moving power, authority, and decision-making control within an organization from a central headquarters or from high managerial levels to subsidiaries, branches, divisions, or departments. As an organizational concept, decentralization implies delegation of both power and responsibility by top management in order to promote flexibility through faster decision making and improved response times. Decentralization is, therefore, strongly related to the concept of empowerment, though the latter is perhaps more focused on direct working frontline staff. -
4 DECENTRALIZATION
Децентрализация
Передача полномочий центрального правительства по принятию экономических решений другим организациям, отказ от централизованного принятия решений. Достичь этого можно при помощи рыночного механизма (см. Price system). На уровне отдельной компании децентрализация подразумевает переход права принимать решения на более низкий уровень управления - к различным подразделениям и отделам. См. M-form organization.Новый англо-русский словарь-справочник. Экономика. > DECENTRALIZATION
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5 децентрализованное управление проектом
Management: decentralization control, decentralization organizationУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > децентрализованное управление проектом
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6 централизация и децентрализация полномочий
Термины 'централизация' и 'децентрализация' относятся к той степени, в пределах которой полномочия сосредоточиваются на высоких уровнях или рассредоточиваются по всей организации. — The terms 'centralization' and 'decentralization' refer to the extent to which authority is concentrated at higher levels or is diffused throughout the organization.
Russian-English Dictionary "Microeconomics" > централизация и децентрализация полномочий
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7 производство производств·о
1) (процесс) production, output; (изготовление) manufacture, making, makeнаращивать мощности по производству (чего-л.) — to build up / to enlarge the capacties
сдерживать / сокращать производство — to curb / to curtail / to cut down production
форсировать производство — to step up production, to go ahead with production
производство снизилось — production has fallen / dropped
военное производство — war / military production
вредное производство — dangerous trade / industry
крупносерийное производство — large-scale manufacture / serial production
массовое производство — large-scale / high volume / quantity production, production in bulk
мировое производство — world output / production
отечественное производство — domestic / home-produced production
товары отечественного производства — home-made / home-produced goods
поточное производство — flow / line production
сельскохозяйственное производство — agricultural / farm production / output
убыточное производство — unprofitable / wasteful production
энергоёмкие производства — energyintensive industrial facilities; power consuming industries
интенсификация производства — the intensifying / intensification of production
наращивание темпов производства — steady rise in the rate of production; stepping up the rate of production
объём производства — overall / total production
общий объём производства — overall / total output
свёртывание объёма производства — curtailment of / cutback in production
сокращение / ограничение (объёма) производства — production cutback
отходы производства — waste materials, industrial wastes
использовать отходы производства — to utilize waste materials / industrial wastes
производство на душу населения — per capita / per head production
производство, обеспечивающее работу военной промышленности — defence-supporting production
производство потребительских товаров — consumer goods production, output of consumer goods
производство продукции военного / оборонного назначения — defence production
производство продукции невоенного / гражданского назначения — civilian production
производство ядерного оружия — manufacture / production of nuclear weapons
расширение / рост производства — expansion of production
сокращение производства — curtailnent of production, cutback in production
товары отечественного производства — home-made / -produced goods
увеличение темпов производства — step-up / increase in the rate of production
2) (отрасль промышленности) industry3) (завод, фабрика) factory, plant; worksсудебное производство — procedure, proceedings
начать судебное производство — to take / to institute legal proceedings (against)
гражданское судебное производство — civil procedure, proceedings in civil causes
суммарное / упрощённое производство — summary jurisdiction / proceedings
в порядке суммарного производства — on summary jurisdiction / proceeding
производство, совершаемое административными властями — proceedings instituted by administrative authorities
Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > производство производств·о
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8 federation
сущ.1) упр. блок, объединение, союз, федерация ( по отношению к любым объединениям негосударственного уровня)See:employer federation, Federation internationale des Bourses de valeurs, Banking Federation of the European Community, Banking Federation of the European Union, European Banking Federation, Federation of International Trade Associations, Federation of Oils, Seeds and Fats Associations, Federation of Oils, Seeds and Fats Associations, Federation of Oils, Seeds and Fats Associations, Federation of Oils, Seeds and Fats Associations2) гос. упр. федерация (устойчивый союз государств, самостоятельных в пределах распределенных между ними и центром компетенций, имеющих собственные законодательные, исполнительные и судебные органы и, как правило, конституцию, а часто и двойное гражданство)Syn:See: -
9 power
n1) сила; мощь; способность2) энергия3) власть, сила4) право, полномочия5) держава•to accord powers to smb — предоставлять полномочия кому-л.
to act outside one's powers — выходить за пределы своих полномочий
to assume power — брать власть в свои руки; приходить к власти
to bolster one's challenge to political power — усиливать свои притязания на политическую власть
to cede power to smb — уступать власть кому-л.
to check a country's power — преграждать путь мощи какой-л. страны
to come to power — приходить к власти; брать власть в свои руки
to concentrate all power in one's hands — сосредоточивать всю полноту власти в своих руках
to confirm smb in power — утверждать чье-л. назначение во главе государства
to delegate powers to smb — передавать / делегировать полномочия кому-л.
to do everything in one's legitimate power — делать все в пределах своей законной власти
to entrench oneself in power — закрепляться у власти
to exclude smb from power — не допускать кого-л. к власти
to exhibit one's full powers — предъявлять свои полномочия
to furnish smb with powers — предоставлять кому-л. полномочия
to gain power — захватывать власть; приходить к власти
to go beyond one's constitutional powers — превышать свои конституционные права
to hand over power to smb — передавать власть кому-л.
to lodge a great deal of power in smb's hands — сосредоточивать большую власть в чьих-л. руках
to lose one's power over smb — утрачивать власть над кем-л.
to preserve one's present power and privilege — сохранять свою власть и привилегии
to put too much power into smb's hands — наделять кого-л. слишком большой властью
to restore smb to power — восстанавливать кого-л. у власти
to share power with smb — разделять власть с кем-л.
to take power into one's hands — брать власть в свои руки
to take over power — приходить к власти; захватывать власть
to take some power away from smb — уменьшать чью-л. власть
to tighten one's grip on power — укреплять свою власть
to transfer power to smb — передавать власть кому-л.
to undermine smb's power — подрывать чью-л. власть
- absolute powerto win power — захватывать / завоевывать власть; приходить к власти
- abuse of power - administering power
- administrative power
- advent of power
- allied powers
- alternation of power
- alternative sources of power
- appointive power
- arrogance of power
- assumption of power
- atomic powers
- authoritarian power
- autocratic power
- Axis Powers - bid for greater powers
- bodies of power
- broad powers
- buying power
- capitalist power
- centralized power
- centrally organized political power
- change of power
- colonial power
- competitive power
- conquest of political power
- constituent power
- constitutional powers
- contender for power - dangerous power
- de facto power - decline in purchasing power - departure from power
- depleted power
- derogation of the powers
- detaining power
- deterrent power
- developing nuclear power
- devolution of power to the regions
- dictatorial powers
- discretionary power
- display of power
- division of power - electric power
- emergency powers
- emerging nuclear power
- Entente powers
- enumerated powers
- equilibrium of power
- executive power
- exercise of the power
- extension in power
- extension of powers
- extensive powers
- extra powers
- extra-constitutional powers
- fall from power
- federally generated power
- foreign power
- full powers
- general powers
- great power
- greater powers
- greater reliance on nuclear power
- grip on power
- handover of power
- hold on power
- imperial power
- imperialist power
- implied powers
- in power
- increased powers
- increased pressure on smb to relinquish power
- industrial power
- inherent powers
- inland power
- invincible power
- jockeying for power
- judicial power
- judiciary power
- labor power
- large powers
- leading power
- legal power
- legislative power
- limited powers
- limitless power
- long run of power
- lust for power
- major power
- majority power
- mandatory powers
- maritime power
- market power
- military power
- misuse of power
- monopoly of power
- monopoly power
- motive power
- naval power
- non-nuclear power
- nuclear power
- occupying power
- official powers - overthrow of smb's power
- Pacific power - peaceful transfer of power
- peace-loving power
- personal power
- plenary power
- plenipotentiary power
- political power
- popular power
- power has passed out of the hands of a party
- power is ebbing
- power of attorney
- power of influence
- power of organization
- power of recognition
- power of the law
- power of the purse
- power to sign
- powers of arrest and interrogation
- powers of internment
- powers of stop and search
- powers of the presidency
- powers that be
- powers to do smth
- principle power
- purchasing power
- push for power
- real power
- real purchasing power
- redistribution of power
- reduction in purchasing power
- reduction of smb's power
- regional power
- reins of power
- removal from power
- reserved power
- resurgence of military power
- retaliatory power
- return to power
- revolutionary power
- rise of power
- road to power
- royal power - signatory power
- source of power
- space power
- special powers
- specific powers
- state power
- strengthening of the economic and defense power of the state
- strengthening of the power
- strong executive powers
- struggle for power
- succession to power
- supreme power
- surrender of powers to smb
- sweeping powers
- switch of power from... to...
- the dollar's holding power
- the main power behind the throne
- third power
- time in power
- too much power is invested in the president
- trading power
- transfer of power to smb
- transforming power
- transition of power
- treaty-making power
- tutelary power
- under existing powers
- unlimited power
- untrammeled power
- unwarranted power
- usurpation of power
- vast powers
- verification of powers
- vested with broad powers
- veto powers
- victorious powers
- war powers
- Western Powers
- wide powers
- with deciding voting power
- world power -
10 centralization
Gen Mgtthe gathering together, at a corporate headquarters, of specialist functions such as finance, personnel, and information technology. Centralization is usually undertaken in order to effect economies of scale and to standardize operating procedures throughout the organization. Centralized management can become cumbersome and inefficient, and may produce communication problems. Some organizations have shifted toward decentralization to try to avoid this.
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